The Teaching of Amos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Teaching of Amos - Essay ExampleNipping fig trees hasten the ripening and improve the sizing and sweetness of the fruit that the poor can afford. With the nature of his work, he became aware of the political, social and religious conditions of the society surrounding him.Amos is considered to be one of the so-called 12 Minor Prophets and his book, Amos, is third among the 12. His mission is to prophesy to the northern queen regnantdom of Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah (792-740 B.C.E.), while Jeroboam II the son of Joash, was king of Israel, both years before the great earthquake occurred (Amos 11). Amos carried messages loaded with affliction to Israel (Amos 26-16) and Judah (Amos 24-5). Many of Israels neighbors would also suffer, such as Damascus (Amos 13-5), Gaza (Amos 16-8), Tyre (Amos 19-10), Edom (Amos 111-12), Ammon(Amos 113-15), and Moab (Amos 21-3).God had originally favored the Israelites. He even make a covenant with them. He was especially saddened with Israel that he needed send a prophet to prophesy their impending doom. There was every reason for pronouncing misery in Israel. Prosperity, lavish living, and excitement were the order of the day. There was a decline in moral standards. Their celebrated peace and prosperity blinded them of the sacred things. They were likened to an overripe fruit that is in the performance of decay leading to destruction. Furthermore, they were performing rites that were not commanded of them to do. These are ceremonies with pagan origins. Some turned to some local gods such as Baal in seeking for boon and fertility, an act that is extremely detestable to their God. They have totally forgotten the Law of Yahweh.The Political ConditionPolitically, the kingdom was secure. Samaria, its capital and primary center of urban power, was considered unconquerable. around the time of Amos prophesying act, the Northern Kingdom of Israel had been triumphant out of war, and had reached its peak of wealth and power, with overflowing luxury and excess. It enjoyed remarkable cultural, social and economic revival. It reached the culmination of prosperity made distinct by artistic and commercial development. The Kingdom enjoyed a substantial period of peace and security under the leadership of King Jeroboam II. During this reign, Israel reached the largest geographic size.The king has restored Israels traditional borders, ending almost a century of sporadic seesaw conflict between Israel itself and Damascus. Soon after Israel had triumphed, she began to gloat over her newfound power. Because she was relieved of foreign pressures-relief that had come in accordance with encouraging words from the prophets Elisha and Jonah-she felt jealously complacent about her favored status with God. The hopes and expectations of the people were lift to the highest heights. They looked forward with great anticipation to even greater success and declared a great Day of the Lord when God Himself would take th e battlefield against their enemies. And the king kept conquering nations even extending its territory into modern day Syria. He took advantage of the Syrias weakness after a recent defeat from the Assyrians. Assyria is the major bane to Israels power. However, the Assyrians had withdrawn itself temporarily due to internal strife. There was an inside rebellion that they needed to manage. This allows Israel to flourish