The Dialectical Cut In Socrates Soul Essays - Dialogues Of Plato

The Dialectical Cut in Socrates' Soul Inside the range of the political domain, one of the most significant philosophical inquiries emerges, What is the best system? It is evident that the best system is one of went along assent. There still appears to be trouble in choosing the best way to the ideal end. Legislative issues, the decision power, works in the domain of suppositions. Its partner, theory, is an endeavor to supplant sentiments about political things. This political theory is the way toward obtaining political information for the directing of political life. The change from sentiments to information is through the persuasion technique. This political theory isn't without its issues. It is tormented by relativism and skepticism. These issues will in general make governmental issues unwelcoming to theory. What reasoning is best found in a showdown between the scholar and the city. It is by no little occurrence that these two clashing perspectives are seen in various characters in The Being of the Beautiful. The conspicuous inquiry presently becomes For what reason does Plato make a rationalistic cut in Socrates' spirit between Theaetetus furthermore, Young Socrates? In responding to this inquiry it gets key to expect that the being of the lovely isn't contained in one character, what's more, so far as that is concerned, may not be a character by any stretch of the imagination. It is urgent then to take up the qualities of both Theaetetus and Young Socrates in connection to what the lovely is. In this manner, it will give the premise for political information. To start, Theaetetus is an adolescent just came back from fight. War, being the harshest of all instructors places one under the pressure of need. This is a portending of the battle, both inward and outside that are going to happen. The exteral fight is the sabotaging of the convictions and assessments of the many. This subverting is risky for it prompts one of three choices: passing, frenzy or reasoning. As distinctive as the entirety of the convictions seem to be, the premise is confidence butressed by reason to make it benevolent to reasoning. The inner battle, from the outset, is by all accounts the simpler to build. The inner battle is Theaetetus' holding the idea of the thought (eikoi). Socrates recognizes that Theaetetus handles the thought by saying Gosh, that is acceptable by Hera, and divine (Theaetetus, 154d). Socrates obviously involves that Theaetetus has the psyche of a logician. He is one of only a handful rare sorts of people who can have his feelings undermine and still be happy to learn. Despite the fact that Theaetetus includes considerable significance to the conversation, he before long becomes lightheaded (Theaetetus, 155d). Once more, Socrates energizes Theaetetus saying that this experience is a lot of that of the savants (Theaetetus, 155d). All through the Theaetetus, Theaetetus can't appear to move out of the language of the city. He continually replies it appears to be likely and it shows up. Socrates doesn't right this clear blemish. Socrates is understanding with Theaetetus, halting at numerous focuses to let Theaetetus handle the point. It isn't until the Sophist that Theaetetus moves from the language of it shows up to of course (Sophist, 222e) removing the Stranger in a sentence. The Stranger treats Theaetetus uniquely in contrast to does Socrates. Maybe this is the explanation behind Socrates' certified suggestion of Theaetetus to the Stranger. All things considered, its conceivable to choose anybody you need of those present, for everybody will tenderly conform to you, however, on the off chance that you accept me as your counsel, you will pick one of the youthful, Theaetetus here, or anybody of the rest who suits you (Sophist, 217d). The Stranger accepts that Theaetetus can turn into the savant. Since I comprehend your tendency, and it will progress without anyone else, I will release it... for time would be unnecessary (Sophist, 265e). The more abnormal instructs wariness that one must need to turn into the philsopher and yet educating Theaetetus not to surrender by and large. As opposed to Theaetetus' control, Young Socrates is abundance of mental fortitude. Where Theaetetus is hesitant, Young Socrates is gutsy. Youthful Socrates first deficiency is that he experiences difficulty following the discourse. It is essential to make Young Socrates thoughtful to theory, by debilitating him, however not making him the logician. Albeit Young Socrates becomes mixed up in the discourse, he proceeds to follow trying to comprehend. He even goes to the extraordinary of rebuking the Stranger when he says ... however, we went around recognizing a lot of things futile (Statesman, 283b) by saying Just speak (Statesman 283c). He doesn't blow up like Callicles and is more perseverant than Polus. Vivacious residents, for example,

Vietnam War and American Pop Music Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vietnam War and American Pop Music - Term Paper Example Women's liberation, African-American Civil Rights Movement, Anti-Vietnam War Protests and even Sexual Revolution happened in the Sixties. Yet, there is no upheaval in that period that has had the significant impact like the one the Vietnam War had. The Vietnam War has left an immense imprint in America’s social mind, and in this way had an effect in the aggregate awareness of the American individuals. Numerous movies have been made, tunes, books and even TV shows that reverberated the opinions of the individuals during that time. This time changed the people’s see on media, legislative issues, the legislature and different foundations. On the off chance that the individuals in different periods before confided in the legislature with its activities, this time saw that the individuals didn't confide in the administration as much since it conveyed their children to another nation, in what the Americans saw as a vain war. The Vietnam War really began in 1955. As a branch o f the Cold War between the Communist Russia and the Democratic United States, the Vietnam war is additionally about the skirmish of socialism and majority rules system. It was between the socialist Vietnam (North), constrained by the Viet Congs and the majority rule Vietnam (South). The US, as a defender of freedom, attempted to shield the majority rule Vietnam from the socialists who were attempting to join Vietnam by making the nation an entirely socialist one. As a result of this danger to popular government, America gathered together its soldiers, generally made out of youngsters. In 1960, the primary gigantic enlisted people happened, bending over in numbers in 1962, and in 1963, the world saw that the American soldiers have significantly increased in number. These youthful soldiers were to be conveyed in Vietnam. This event, alongside other socio-social developments during the 60s, prodded a monstrous dissent development. It must be noticed that this period saw the African-Ame ricans being allowed equivalent rights, the ladies equity with men, nature being taken significance, and so on. This war added to the motivation that the individuals were so quick to push. The individuals would not like to take up arms, in contrast to the legislature. The individuals pushed for harmony and concentrating on nature, not having their children, siblings and spouses slaughtered. This contention between the individuals and the administration prodded the people’s thwarted expectation on the American government. This occasion, the Vietnam War, tested their perspectives relating to their pioneers and their heads of state. It was unavoidable at any rate, the soldiers were sent to battle in the war. For a long time the United States has been sending troops over at the Asian nation. They lost the war. This powered the masses’ discontent for the administration. This discontent penetrated through the mainstream society. It has advanced in the people’s regular day to day existences, particularly with the motion pictures and music. Craftsmanship is an impression of the real world. Music and motion pictures are works of art and they do reflect reality in whatever structure they can, deliberately or not, since the creators’ cognizance additionally mirrors the occasions that occur around him, through the craftsmanship he has been making. This is particularly obvious in fight music that advanced into the lives of the Americans during the 60s. Dissent music is an aftereffect of a musician’s cognizant exertion to be heard. The ascent of dissent music in the United States was seen during the hour of the Vietnam War. Valid, fight music existed route previously, since the time man began to sing, yet the Vietnam War, with the

Connecting to the Orange and Blue

Connecting to the Orange and Blue The University of Illinois provides important resources for each and every student on our campus. Excellent classes, 1000+ student organizations, and a thriving community of students from around the globe. During my first two years on campus I was able to enjoy each of these parts of the campus experience. I’ve joined and participated in student organizations, gone to class, and created lasting friendships. However, I still felt as though my college experience was missing something: an undeniable connection to the University of Illinois. I felt more akin to a student who happened to go to Illinois than a true participant in our unique collegiate environment. During a meeting with my academic advisor last semester (which I highly recommend everyone do, but that’s for another blog), I was encouraged to apply to the University’s Athletic Board. The purpose of the board is to provide input to both the Chancellor and Athletic Director on the state and direction of our athletic department. My background has a strong emphasis on sports, and this seemed like the perfect opportunity to contribute directly to the future of our school. Thus far, it has exceeded expectations. Bielfeldt Administration Building, where the athletic board meetings are held. It also holds offices for the athletic department. Our first meeting of the semester was earlier this week, where I participated in a committee in the morning and then the athletic board itself in the afternoon. The committee discussed in depth some of the challenges of balancing a Division I athletic program with our high academic standards. I was able to gain valuable insight that truly cannot be found anywhere else on campus, nor through independent research. In the afternoon, I listened to both the chancellor and the athletic director speak about the direction of our university and athletic program, and even participated in a vote on a new policy. I felt connected. Here’s the best part: there are dozens of boards and committees available for students to apply to, ranging across a wide variety of important issues. These groups need student input, and are often low commitment throughout the year. If you want to make a direct impact on the direction of our university, there is no better way to get started than through this process. I’ll link to the Illinois Student Government page here for those who are interested. Talk soon. Steven Class of 2019 I’m from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Suicide Biological, Psychological, And Sociocultural...

Suicide: Biological, Psychological, and Sociocultural Factors Suicide is the act of taking one’s own life willingly. Suicide is a growing epidemic in America and many other countries, especially amoung adults and teenagers. Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States. There are many factors that play a role in why people commit suicide and they are impulsive decisions, biological factors, psychological factors, and sociocultural factors and just like mental illnesses, suicide has treatments. Impulsive Behavior When people commit suicide, some of them don’t plan it and sometimes emotions play a part in why people commit suicide. Some people wake up one day and have suicidal thoughts and act on them which are impulsive actions. Impulsive behaviors can be damaging like gambling, impulse buying, and trichotillomania which is when people pull out their hair (Salomon, 2007). A example of someone acting on their impulsive thoughts is when someones day might be going awful and they think it is the end of the world when it really is not so the only way they think that they can cope is by killing themselves because they do not want to deal with the consequences. There are many ways people can avoid impulsive behaviors. People can talk to therapists, go visit online groups who help prevent suicide, and web sites like the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (Salomon, 2007). As people go through life, nobody knows what is going to happen throughout the dayShow MoreRelat edA Proposal Called The Biopsychosocial Model ( Straub, 2014 )1391 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of health are reliant upon three factors: biological factors, psychological factors, and sociocultural factors; and cannot be the symptom of one factor solely. It is thought that that all three groups of factors play an equally important role in both maintaining and deteriorating health (Varnekar, 2014). Occasionally, if health deteriorates; whether it is physiologically, mentally, or otherwise; a cultural influences take hold, an individual may turn to suicide as a means of coping. Health canRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder : Case Study1124 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The case study Intervention: Dallas is about a girl named Dallas who has been addicted to drugs, such as heroin, for five years and how her family seeks help to make an intervention on Dallas. In the case study it is explained what factors that have been a part of Dallas’ drug-use, especially how Lisa, the mother, influences Dallas and Dallas’ addiction. What I Learned Watching this case study made me realize how much a person’s addiction influences the people that are related toRead MoreWhat ´s Electroconvulsive Therapy?1475 Words   |  6 Pages(NICE,2003) states that it should only be administered to severely depressed patients for whom psychotherapy and medication have proved ineffective or when the condition is considered potentially life threatening. For example, when there is a risk of suicide or risk to others because ECT has much quicker results than any other forms of treatment for depression. Overall, the aim of this PowerPoint is to provide information on how ECT is administered, how or why it works, benefits, side effects, appropriatenessRead MoreOld Woman And Loving Wife Of Rusty Yates975 Words   |  4 Pageschased Noah and forcefully held him underwater until his breathing diminished. Next, she grabbed Mary out of the tub and laid her in her three brothers, John, Paul, and Luke’s laps, leaving Noah’s disfig ured body suspended in the tub. Andrea’s psychological status began to deviate from normal when she was impregnated with Mary and she ceased to take her prescribed medication, Haldol. Although advised by doctors not to have another child, the Yate’s did otherwise. Andrea was coping with the burdenRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1129 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that can effect logical thinking and natural behavior. Schizophrenia is believed to be the result of both genetic and environment causes (Schizophrenia. 2013). Different biological as well as psychological factors have been investigated and are strong factors in schizophrenia but their is no proof yet behind what truly causes the illness. There are different types of symptoms that contribute to schizophrenia, and treatment varies (King, L. 2014). One study provesRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Depression1340 Words   |  6 PagesMany people today are suffering from major depress ive disorder. This disorder affects their everyday lives and every single person copes with it differently. There are a lot of different factors that can contribute to one’s depression. Such as, biological, psychological and sociocultural. These factors include emotional symptoms, cognitive symptoms, behavior symptoms, somatic symptoms, and impairment in social and occupational functioning. So, what is depression? Everybody experiences times in theirRead MoreSuicide Is An Act That Knows No Boundaries?1826 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Many people consider suicide a taboo subject best left in the shadows. A dark subject not often understood, and more times than not, occurring with no logical reason for the â€Å"why† a person would be willing to intentionally take their own life. Suicide is an act that knows no boundaries. Regardless of whether an individual is young, old, male, female, black, white, rich or poor, suicide has a way of finding itself into many families’ lives. When suicide is the cause of death, many familiesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1522 Words   |  7 Pagesincreased risk of suicide if not treated. One of the major problems among veterans is that â€Å"60% to 75% of distressed veterans do not seek treatment† (Hobfoll et al., 2016). Etiology The etiology of PTSD can be broken down into the four main areas: biological, psychological, social, and sociocultural. With a major influence on veterans, most of the sociocultural information will be looking at Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Biological According to Sue et al. (2016), the biological dimension for PTSDRead MoreLove: A Complex Mix of Chemistry, Psychology, Culture and Emotion829 Words   |  4 PagesLove is loosely defined as â€Å"strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties† and, indeed, there are aspects of this complex emotion that can be pinpointed and discussed on all three levels of psychological analysis, from cognition to physiology to the sociocultural aspects of love. Biologically, love spurs a plethora of neurotransmitters and hormones which, when all present simultaneously, can explain the sensations of passionate love. Passionate love can be broken down intoRead MoreThe Evolutionary Drive Is Sexual Selection887 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Perspective Certain factors which may contribute to honor killings stem from biology, specifically from evolutionary drives. One such drive is sexual selection. According to Charles Darwin, animals—including humans— might choose their mates based on specific traits which they find attractive. In human males, appealing physical traits involve height and masculinity. Psychological characteristics would include sexual aggressiveness. Aggression is therefore more liable to be passed down to

One Child Policy - 1658 Words

One Child Policy: Right or Wrong The world today consists of almost 6.9 billion people. China itself, serves host to more than 1.2 billion people. This astronomical figure is more than 17% of the enite word population. For centuries China has stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. On the other hand, over the last decade, it has also plummeted economically. A big factor for this massive downfall is its overpopulation within the country. Due to this exponential increase in population, the Chinese government has installed a â€Å"one-child policy†. The one-child policy solved the overpopulation issue in China, but it also introduced a variety of other problems to the country. In the early†¦show more content†¦The Chinese take their cultural beliefs very seriously and will do anything to keep their ancestors happy. The fact of carrying the family name on to their next generation should not determine whether a child should live or die. The bottom line i s that girls in China receive far less attention and resources than boys and are deemed in-superior in society. (Fitzpatrick) A lot of people found it easy to hide their children. Many people had more than one child and did not let the government know. The biggest problem coming from this was the children that were not registered did not receive any medical benefits. It was as if they never did exist. They call this group of unregistered children the black population. The â€Å"black population† makes it very difficult for the government to keep records of the countrys population. (Hays) These children are not allowed to go to school, and later will have difficulty getting permission to marry, to move, and for other life choices requiring the governments permission. Its as if the children are there in reality, but they do not get treated like a regular Chinese citizen. (Watts) Another serious problem that comes to the surface as a result of the one child policy is the â€Å" four-two-one† problem. This is the idea that because of the policy, there will be four grandparents to every two parents to every one child. In essence, a single child will have only two parents and fourShow MoreRelatedOne Child Policy3929 Words   |  16 Pages   The one-child policy is the one-child limitation in the population control policy of the Peoples Republic of China. The Chinese government refers to it under the official translation of family planning policy. It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing exemptions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnic minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves. A spokesperson of the Committee on the One-Child Policy has said that approximatelyRead MorePosters Of One Child Policy921 Words   |  4 PagesOne Child Policy The One Child Policy was first introduced in 1979 by the Chinese leader, Deng Xiaoping. He put this policy in place to keep order over the growing population within the country of China. At the time it was introduced, the population of China was around 970 billion people (Understanding China’s Former One Child Policy). This policy only allows one child in very large populated areas and two children in much smaller less populated areas. This policy prevented up to four hundred millionRead MoreChina’s One Child Policy1305 Words   |  5 PagesChina’s One Child Policy There are more than 1.3 billion people living and building families in China. Until a century ago, many Chinese families included multiple generations living in the same household. Today, though, its no longer the norm. A typical Chinese family today includes a married man and woman with one child, and this is generally known as the core family. The percentage of core families continues to rise above other types of family units. This not due to a social coincidenceRead MoreChinas One Child Policy971 Words   |  4 PagesChinas one child policy China has had a one child policy since 1980. The one child policy limits the fertility rate that each woman can have only one child in efforts to cut down the population, and undo what Mao Zedong did to early China. Mao’s goal was to make China the next superpower nation by encouraging people to have many children. Unfortunately, Mao did not know that he was moving China backwards with this kind of thinking. In 1949 after a long civil war over who controlled China, MaoRead MoreChinas One Child Policy954 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation containment by way of a ‘ One-Child Police’, to alleviate its social and economic problems (Jiang, 2010). The population had been well-controlled during the past 30 years and according to the National Bureau of Statistics, the policy has helped prevent 400 million births and contributed greatly to economic growth (Government net, 2011). However, the one- child policy is like a double edged sword. Although there are positive outcome s, From the policy, there are also many negative issuesRead MoreChina‘S One Child Policy648 Words   |  3 Pagesmost big cities are lacking an adequate work forces. The sharp falloff in the amount of labor is mainly due to the One-Child Policy. China started its One-Child Policy in 1978 and has prevented 300 million births from its implementation to 2000. This also means the One-Child Policy has reduced 300 million potential workers. Since the government today is still persistent on this policy, the sheer number of workers will continuously decrease. So, the advantage of having a large amount of available workersRead MoreThe One Child Policy in China2838 Words   |  12 Pages In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China’s decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women’s rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has ledRead MoreOne Child Policy Dbq751 Words   |  4 PagesThe one child policy was established in China in 1979 because the population was growing extremely fast. The one child policy is a law that prevents families from having more than one child. It only applies to the Han Chinese ethnic group, which makes up 90% of the Chinese population. Sibling-less parents are allowed to have two children. Some Chinese people are in favor of the one child policy (OCP) because their lives were made easier. Other people felt it was not fair to have their rights takenRead MoreChinas One Child Policy4037 Words   |  17 PagesChina’s One Child Policy; Impacts on the Society, the Economy, and the People. By David Goheen Due: December 14, 2007 Executive Summary During the years before the implementation of the One Child Policy, the leaders of China were involved in wars, a great leap forward, and an industrial revolution. In the last twenty five years China’s One Child Policy has affected the country in every way one can imagine. This paper will attempt to explore the major ways the policy has affected theRead MoreChinas One-Child Policy3129 Words   |  13 PagesChina who has one of the largest population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, has taken a stance against over population. By introducing China’s One-Child Policy (Family Planning Policy) in 1979, China hopes to decrease its country’s annual population growth. China has implemented the policy by many different ways; propaganda, taxation, and multiple forms of birth control. Though China’s intentions are to give its citizens better living conditions by enforcing its policy, many controversial

White Free Essays

Spiritual formation can begin to develop in young children and may still be forming, or sibyl decreasing, throughout old age. Many occurrences in life can lead to the enhancement of spiritual formation, while there are also times that negative life experiences can decrease one’s assurance in the Lord. Many things, even not knowing what to do to get that spark back with the Lord, can cause hitting a bump in the road of one’s spiritual journey. We will write a custom essay sample on White or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, in the Bible the Lord shows many ways to stay on track and keep growing in Him. The development of Spiritual formation and growth throughout the lifespan is rewarding, peaceful and most of all, what the Lord wants everyone to experience. Spiritual formation occurs throughout the lifespan, starting at a very young age and can continue through old age. How far one is willing to go to be formed spiritually is up to them. There are many obstacles in life that may prevent one from growing spiritually; however, there are also many occurrences in life that further spiritual formation. One of the most important things that someone can experience in life is spiritual formation, and there are many ways that it may happen. Spiritual formation is â€Å"the process of spiritual shaping and growth† (MacArthur, 2012). Children can tart being formed spiritually at an early age. Attending Sunday school, having a parent read Bible stories or sing Bible songs with them, and hearing about the mighty works of God can all assist in a child’s spiritual growth. Assistance is necessary for a child to begin their spiritual journey. From an early age, children have significant learning and interpretative capacities† (Scott, 2004) which makes them extremely open to taking in what they see and hear. (In her journal article, Faith Formation Across the Generations, Marietta Martinets explains, ‘†We are not formed or fashioned into a people n isolation† (Martinets, 2007). We need assistance in taking the spiritual journey. A child cannot begin to know God if the Word is never introduced to them. Children grow in their understanding of discipleship as they listen to their parents or other adults talk about the challenges of being a person of justice† (Martinets, 2007). When a child is involved in church at an early age, memoirs are put into place through relationships and also through teaching (Merchantable, Kaiser, Larson, 2014). These memories â€Å"will shape faith formation and draw the child closer to Jesus Christ (Merchantable, Kaiser, Larson, 2014). Spiritual formation starts here. James Fowler introduced the theory on the 6 stages of faith. In his theory he explains the journey, through the lifespan, of spiritual formation. It is a very important theory to understand when it comes to spiritual formation across the lifespan. He introduces stage one as an imaginative stage, usually from ages 2-7, where beliefs are formed and the child is very easily persuaded. Negative teachings during this stage could be very damaging to a child’s mind and could harm their spiritual journey. The second stage in Fowlers theory is hen a child starts to understand more clearly the real meaning behind the teachings. The fairy-tale like beliefs start to become more realistic and they are exchanged for more life like situations. The meaning behind right and wrong starts to be understood and a consequence and reward system is learned. Growth from this Stage may happen when obstacles are thrown in the ways that require thought and reflection on the actual meaning of Faith. Stage 3 is mentioned to happen around puberty, but actually, many adults find themselves in this stage also. Beliefs are formed from influential figures eke preachers, communities and the Government. This stage is called the synthetic, conventional stage, due to the fact that one’s beliefs may not be truly thought about and they may be just going with the crowd. When one starts to realize a conflict between their personal beliefs and that of the power source, they may progress to stage 4. This stage is a more realistic stage, where a person may begin to reflect on their past behavior and really understand the true meaning of the Word. It is said that this is one of the hardest stages to adjust to. This stage requires crawling out of one’s shell ND making a step towards God. The authority figures don’t have as much say so for one in this stage, as they begin to form their own beliefs. Stage 5 is a step above figuring it out for yourself, and moves on to openly communicating with others of the same Faith in hopes of figuring out answers and receiving better understanding of the Word. Someone in this stage is a very important figure in humanity, as they have a lot of wisdom to spread. In stage 6, which is considered universalistic faith, one may sacrifice their entire self to serving God. Fowler explains that not many reach this tag. Johnston, 2009) As a child grows up into a young adult, it is possible that their spiritual formation is deepening and they are becoming closer to God. Fowler explains, â€Å"As people age, not only do they show more religious commitment, but scholars have also shown that the nature of their faith changes† (as cited in Eagle, 2008). The enhancement of one’s spirituality can be obtained by doing many things . Adults seem to look to faith in helping to deal with a major sickness, to control emotional issues, to find security, and to ease worries regarding demise (Eagle, 2008). It is during these times that one may become closer to God and enhance their spiritual formation. Communities, churches, and influential figures may be contacted and relied on during rough times, making it important that one go to the right person for advice or direction during a serious time, so that they may be lead in the most Godly manner. Faith can be enhanced, but it also can be weakened. â€Å"Each new life experience, personal or otherwise, may potentially shake and challenge even the strongest religious foundations† (Eagle, 2008). There has been research guarding religious doubt and how it actually may help build one’s faith. Studies have pointed out that when someone hits a bump in the road of life, it could end up making their faith stronger. There will be a time of doubt, of course, when disappointment, hopelessness, and depression may occur and during that time one’s faith may weaken. It may be at these times when one’s spiritual formation comes to a halt. However, â€Å"Religious doubts and questionings are resolved by conformity to prescriptions and/or the expectations of significant others† (Killing, Sorrel’, Montgomery, Colonel, 2006). In different terms, seeking out advice for resolution is helpful from ones that have seen the work of God in their lives and are knowledgeable of the faith, confirming one’s own beliefs through another person’s life trails and experiences. â€Å"Interestingly (and unfortunately), some Christians choose to return to an earlier level of spiritual formation† (Cent, n. D. ). This may happen when a negative life event occurs; however, one’s faith can always be lifted back up. â€Å"V’/tit proper love and care from those Christians who share life with them, most will become progressing Christians again† (lent, n. . ). The Bible tells about many ways to stay on track with growing spiritually. For instance, in Galatians God speaks about what the â€Å"Fruit of the spirit† (Gal. 5:22-23 ESP.) really is. This gives someone an idea of what they can expect when they trust in the Lord and how wonderful His love really is if it is sought out. The Bi ble also says â€Å"l can do all things through Him who strengthens me† (Phil. 4:13). This gives people hope that they can conquer all while on their journey through spiritual formation. That verse is a great foundation for anyone. Peter speaks about the effort one should make to effectively and ritually live out God’s word (2 Pet. 1:5-8). In that passage, one can see what the necessary talents are to live a Godly life. In Ephesians, God says, â€Å"we are to grow up in every way into Him who is the head, into Christ† (Epees. 4:15-16). There are many, many more scriptures that can help one with their spiritual journey. During times of doubt, scripture can lead a person in the right direction and help enhance their spiritual formation and also help them to understand what the Lord may want them to do in that time of doubt. Spiritual formation is something God wants everyone to achieve. A life is not worth living without God in it. Everyone’s journey in growing spiritually will be different, some starting at a very early age in Sunday school, some starting later in their adult life. Everyone will have their ups and downs with their spiritual growth, some regressing when things get tough and others becoming stronger during the storm. God has given the people proper resources to be successful in life and to have faith in Him fully. Seeking out the Lord and progressing in one’s spiritual formation is what living is all about. How to cite White, Papers

Marketing in an International Environment

Question: Discuss about the Marketing in an International Environment. Answer: Introduction International marketing is planning and carrying out of transactions internationally to meet organizational goals and objectives. BHP Billiton uses marketing application between domestic markets that is Australia and foreign markets that are outside the country. It has a wide coverage of both mineral and oil markets. BHP Billiton is an Australian company that deals with mineral and oil exploration. The company wants to introduce their products in China. It covers domestic and international markets and is a major player in the export of minerals and oil globally. The purpose and scope of international marketing in BHP is to increase its revenue through export and expose its products and brands. Marketing increases the scope of publicity and product visibility and especially in the new market.. Brief history and key success in domestic market BHP Billiton is an Australian conglomerate involved in mineral operations. It has also invested in other countries like Brazil, Peru and Colombia and wants to venture in the Chinese market that has a lot of potential. BHP Billiton is an energy exporter and operates seven segments in mineral resources mainly, base metals, diamonds, stainless steel, liquefied natural gas, energy coal and oil (Cadogan, 2009). BHP Billiton is in a process of splitting of its core assets in order to concentrate on products such as iron ore, copper, coal, oil and potash. As of March 1, 2016, came into effect a new operating model that will bring together the operations of the firm in three new areas: Oil, Minerals in the Americas and Australia. Key success in the domestic market is that it has been able to be the market leader in the mineral and oil industry ahead of its competitors like Alcoa Inc and Rio Tinto Limited. This strategy can be applied in the new Chinese market. Objectives of exporting Exporting can be a cost effective way to expand their business, spread their risks and reduce their degree of dependence on the local market. Conducted research indicates that export companies are profitable than non-export companies. The Chinese market has a very huge potential. The export exposes you to have new ideas, new practices of management, marketing and strategies to compete that are not experienced before in a domestic market. All this greatly improves their ability to also compete domestically and internationally(Conley and Friedenwald-Fishman, 2006). While abroad, it can be more productivity and increases efficiency. Exporting companies have better growth prospects, workforce that is highly productive and tend to adapt faster technology and techniques.Even if you have a limited domestic market, you should think about exports, about a quarter of new exporters born global.Global brands can be built from small businesses domestically. Organizational capabilities and resources BHP Billiton is a major player in domestic and international mineral exploration. It is very capable of handling large exploration site like those in Australia. The technological resources is valued at more than A$ 5 Billion with other resources still unmentioned due to exploration in other countries. The profit for the last financial year ended 30 June 2015 is $44.6billion down from $56.76 billion the previous year. This decline is attributable to a sluggish economic uptake of minerals and depreciation of the Australian dollars. There is also an aspect of increased competition from major competitors like Torino(Czinkota, Ronkainen and Ortiz-Buonafina, 2004). Profits from operations declined from $22.6 billion the previous year to $ 8.4 billion this financial year. It has employed more than 1000 employees comprising of experts and casuals. Organizational strengths and weaknesses when entering the Chinese market Strengths: Strengths are comprised of clear and measurable objectives, adequate organizational culture, good communication system and efficient internal control systems in BHP Billiton. In marketing, it gives an organization a good image and promotion of a clear marketing strategy. Thus it can easily get into the Chinese market. Weaknesses: Lack of planning adequate, description of unclear functions in the organization, lack of effective control measures. Marketing weaknesses leads to inability to innovate, inadequate distribution channels and lack of investment research may be a hindrance to effectively penetrate the market. At this point, for better goal setting and a better formulation of strategies, it is advisable to make a list in order of importance with the strengths and weaknesses identified, locating the strength and / or more important at the top of the list weakness. Pestle analysis Target market For BHP Billiton, the constant global economic recession coupled with plummeting mineral prices has caused a dent on the macroeconomic environment. The recession has lowered the purchasing power of the customers while some have cut down on the purchases. Therefore, the company has taken steps to find more markets for their products in Asia( China) and Europe. Consumers around the globe have become more and more conscious of ethics therefore, it means that the company has to comply with social and environmental norms during mining and production process. The company however, makes treaties and agreements to collaborate with the communities living in the targeted markets through CSRs as part of their international marketing strategies. The main factor in politics is about raw materials sourcing. Reason for this is due to the fact that politicians in the target markets and also in foreign countries where BHP Billiton is operating in have taken a key interest on companies especially in the mining industry due to environmental and social impact. Its important to give fair trade practice. It is also important for the company to follow regulations and laws in the countries that it exports its products which include minerals and oil products (Ferber, n.d.). These laws may include quotas and set prices for selling their products. In developing countries, this practice is more prevalent. Multinational countries are subjected to greater scrutiny in their way of doing business. Tax policies are included here. Target consumers The target consumers include contractors in the construction industry in Europe, South America and USA. This markets need products such as copper and oil for various industries.. Also, Economic factors such as exchange rate and depreciation of currency affect the marketability and bottom line of BHP Billiton. The impact of social cultural factors which includes consumer preferences and changing patterns in foreign markets in Europe and USA has led to change in the companys policy in marketing. The changes of marketing policy will help when entering the new market. On the other hand, BHP Billiton is in a position to enjoy the immense benefits of technological improvements, as it can use various social media platforms such as websites and other digital sources of advertising to increase the market awareness in foreign countries. Improvement of technology also enables the company to know the long term view of the fundamentals of international markets in the long term to create awareness (Lange, 2010). The pestle analysis proves that BHP Billiton has a stable external environment, and this is the key to their market domination both internally and externally. Market analysis Following the creation of, BHP Billiton was left with its greatest assets, also implementing a new organizational model that combines the operations by geographical areas, in the case of America and Europe. The competitors of BHP Billiton are Alcoa Inc, Rio Tinto Ltd and Vale S/A in Australia, some of these companies like Rio Tinto has already entered the China market. However, BHP Billiton has the largest market share in both domestic and international markets. This is attributed by quality products and a strong brand. The company aims for a simple, agile and lower cost structure. These changes will give the company greater adaptability in the new market, it is notable that during the past two years BHP Billiton has made progress on all the goals that the company had proposed. Among them, mention the reduction of high potential incidents, increased labor productivity, the availability and use of equipment, optimal implementation of projects and savings recorded in the supply area. The Company has focused on productivity for four or five years which means reduction of costs, and is able to offset through increased efficiency thereby reducing the cost (SWOT analysis, 2008). Cheaper quality products is what the market needs therefore on strategy the company is far ahead of its rivals. Deteriorating external conditions accelerated some of these decisions indeed. The market situation is now clear justification of the need for all these changes to be done at the same time, an opportunity to build the companys future and look good standing before the stage to come. The lower copper prices have affected the company's operations. But the important thing is that we have been able to improve on those aspects that we control and thus have better results. Regarding the decline in prices, the company has created measures that all public and private stakeholders follow to restore the prices. However, the market is still big and there is a very big market that is not tapped, these markets include Africa where there is a lot developing going on and infrastructure development hence the products would be very useful here. Competitor analysis in the new market The Chinese market is dominated by companies such as among them are Chinese minerals marketing company which is one of the largest in this market, China Shenhua company is another big company and it will have to compete with these companies. After merger of BHP and Billiton in 2001, the new company gained a bigger market share in the domestic market, strategic positioning and gained resources that enabled it to get a bigger market share in the exploration and mining industry. our competitors are China Shenhua company and Chinese minerals marketing company. BHP Billiton must acquire more resources and expertise unlike its competitors to enter this market. All the companies use digital mode of advertising and the prices of the products are almost the same. Considering that BHP is the largest of the companies, it has enough resources to improve and position itself well in new markets unlike the other firms. However, the company needs to leverage of new information technologies and espec ially the Internet when it enters this market it should Make the most intelligent and productive use of these tools. BHP Billiton Should Learn, get involved using e-commerce, digital marketing, branding, apps, internet of things .Integrate the real world of business with digital world to stay ahead of business and increase its sales. It covers domestic and international markets and is a major player in the export of minerals and oil globall. Conclusion The company plans well in advance, the decisions Of BHP Billiton to enter the Chinese market cannot be guided solely by price cycles. International competition between new players and veterans on world markets, has prompted all companies to increasingly deploy new marketing schemes because there are more competitors in the markets; more demanding customers; new standards and technical requirements; high quality standards; technological advances and new and more aggressive export support (O'Meara, 2003). In this sense, international marketing is an important and necessary factor that is still getting goods from the producer in a country to consumers located in another country involves activities such as sales, advertising, market information, transport, storage and financing. Companies with international vision have departments or specialized managers in marketing their products, which are in charge, usually from market research to meet the needs of individuals their consumption habits and possible acceptance of new products. It takes advertising to promote and stimulate sales even for BHP Billiton in the new market. For BHP Billiton, much of its growth is due to the export sector and in this regard the Foreign Trade is substantive part for the improvement of revenues. The company should have great logistics platform to push its products in the international market. However, apart from logistical s needs, the company needs to employ various strategies that counter what competitors do and set new policies for advertising and new market search. Recommendations Evaluation of their potential current international marketing strategy is aimed at improving revenues for the company. They have come together these two points because in a purely fundamental framework, how it is at hand, both concepts must pay attention and plan their actions based on the same aspects of a thorough knowledge of the market. International marketing in BHP will increase the revenue of the company. BHP is required to improve the technology level, expand on the foreign markets and increase the brand visibility of the products. The company board and management should increase financial resources to the marketing department so that it can advertise internationally. Additionally, production of quality products in terms of oil and mineral ores are manufactured (Malhotra, 2008). The purpose and scope of international marketing in BHP is to increase its revenue through export and expose its products and brands. Marketing increases the scope of publicity and product visibility. References Balabanis, G., Theodosiou, M. and Katsikea, E. (2004).Developments in export marketing. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Cadogan, J. (2009).Marketing strategy. London: SAGE. Conley, C. and Friedenwald-Fishman, E. (2006).Marketing that matters. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Conley, C. and Friedenwald-Fishman, E. (2006).Marketing that matters. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Czinkota, M., Ronkainen, I. and Ortiz-Buonafina, M. (2004).The export marketing imperative. Australia: Thomson. Ferber, R. 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